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Expulsion of Cham Albanians
The expulsion of Cham Albanians from Greece was a forced emigration of thousands of Cham Albanians from parts of the region of Epirus, after the Second World War to Albania, by the Resistance National Republican Greek League (EDES) forces. The EDES and the Joint Allied Military Mission, in the Axis-occupied Greece, accused the Chams for collaborating with the German Nazis and Italian Fascists during the war. A large part of the Cham population had collaborated with the Axis troops〔Russell King, Nicola Mai, Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers, ''The New Albanian Migration'', p.67, and 87〕〔M. Mazower (ed.), ''After The War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation and State in Greece'', 1943-1960, p. 25〕 and committed atrocities against the local Greek populaces, such as the massacres in Paramythia, while a limited number enlisted in the resistance forces of Albanian Liberation Front (LANÇ) and the communist-controlled Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS). Various sources put the death toll at between 200 and 300. The estimated amount of Cham Albanians expelled from Epirus to Albania and Turkey varies: figures of 14,000, 19,000, 28,000 and 35,000 have been given.〔Mazower, Mark. After The War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation and State in Greece, 1943-1960. Princeton University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-691-05842-3, pp. 25-26.〕〔Victor Roudometof, Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict. ISBN 0-275-97648-3. p. 158〕〔
==Background==
(詳細はChameria, in coastal parts of Epirus, since at least the 13th century, when the first migrations are recorded.〔Fine, John Van Antwerp. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. University of Michigan Press, 1994, ISBN 0-472-08260-4.〕 During the Middle Ages they created two states in the area.〔 In 1912, Chameria, as the whole region of Epirus, came under Greek control.〔Clogg, Richard (2002). Concise History of Greece (Second Edition ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80872-3.〕 Cham Albanians were given no minority status and they were discriminated.〔Onur Yildirim, Diplomacy and Displacement: Reconsidering the Turco-Greek Exchange of Populations, 1922-1934, CRC Press, 2006, ISBN 0-415-97982-X, ISBN 978-0-415-97982-5, p.121〕 Muslim Chams were counted as a religious minority, and some of them were transferred to Turkey, during the 1923 population exchange,〔Fabbe, Kristin. "Defining Minorities and Identities - Religious Categorization and State-Making Strategies in Greece and Turkey". Presentation at: The Graduate Student Pre-Conference in Turkish and Turkic Studies, University of Washington, October 18, 2007.〕 although they were not officially part of it, while their property was alienated by the Greek government.〔Ktistakis, Yiorgos. "Τσάμηδες - Τσαμουριά. Η ιστορία και τα εγκλήματα τους" (- Chameria. Their History and Crimes )〕
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